Telemarketing laws (Wis. Adm. Code ch. ATCP 127, subchapters III & V)
Telemarketing laws require certain disclosures and prohibit
misrepresentations. They give you the power to stop unwanted telemarketing
calls and give state law enforcement agencies the authority to prosecute
fraudulent telemarketers who operate across state lines.
The telemarketing law covers most types of telemarketing
calls and text messaging to consumers, including calls to pitch goods,
services, “sweepstakes,” and prize promotion and investment opportunities. They
also apply to calls consumers make in response to postcards or other materials
received in the mail.
Keep this information near your telephone. This information
can help you determine if you are talking with a legitimate telemarketer or a
scam artist.
It is illegal under Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.82(2) for a telemarketer to call you if you have
asked not to be called. If they call back, hang up and report them to the
Bureau of Consumer Protection.
Calling times are restricted to the hours between 8 a.m. and
9 p.m.
Telemarketers must tell you it is a sales call and who is
doing the selling before they make their pitch. If it is a prize promotion,
they must tell you that no purchase or payment is necessary to enter or win. If
you are asked to pay for a prize, hang up. Free is free.
It is illegal under Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.14 for telemarketers to misrepresent any
information, including facts about their goods or services, earnings potential,
profitability, risk or liquidity or an investment, or the nature of a prize in
a prize promotion scheme.
Telemarketers must tell you the total cost of the products
or services offered and any restrictions on getting or using them, or that a
sale is final or non-refundable, before you pay. In a prize promotion, they
must tell you the odds of winning, that no purchase or payment is necessary to
win, and any restrictions or conditions of receiving the prize.
It is illegal under Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.10 for a telemarketer to withdraw money from your
checking account without your express, verifiable authorization.
Telemarketers cannot lie to get you to pay, no matter what
method of payment you use.
You do not have to pay for credit repair, mortgage loan
modification, recovery room, or advance fee loan/credit services until these
services have been delivered.
Credit repair companies claim that, for a fee, they can
change or erase accurate negative information from your credit report. Only
time can erase such information.
Phone scams
Every year, thousands of people lose money to telephone
scams – from a few dollars to their life savings. Scammers will say anything to
cheat people out of money. Some seem very friendly – calling you by your first
name, making small talk, and asking about your family. They may claim to work
for a company you trust, or they may send mail or email or place ads to convince you to
call them.
If you get a call from someone you do not know who is trying
to sell you something you had not planned to buy, say “no thanks.” And, if they
pressure you about giving up personal information – like your credit card or
Social Security number – it is likely a scam. Hang up and report it to the
Bureau of Consumer Protection.
How a telemarketing scam works
The heart of a fraudulent telemarketing operation is usually
a “boiler room,” which is no more than a rented space with desks, telephones,
and experienced sales people who talk to hundreds of people across the country
every day. Telephone fraud knows no race, ethnic, gender, age, income or
education barriers. Anyone with a phone can be victimized by telemarketing scam
artists.
Fraudulent telemarketers and sellers may reach you in
several ways, but the telephone always plays an important role.
Signs of a scam
Often, scammers who operate by phone do not want to give you
time to think about their pitch; they just want you to say “yes.” But some are
so cunning that, even if you ask for more information, they seem happy to
comply. They may direct you to a website or otherwise send information
featuring “satisfied customers.” These customers, known as shills, are likely
as fake as their praise for the company.
Here are a few red flags to help you spot telemarketing
scams. If you hear a line that sounds like this, say “no, thank you,” hang up,
and file a complaint with the Bureau of Consumer Protection:
You have
been specially selected (for this offer).
You will
get a free bonus if you buy our product.
You have
won one of five valuable prizes.
You have
won big money in a foreign lottery.
This
investment is low risk and provides a higher return than you can get anywhere
else.
You have
to make up your mind right away.
You trust
me, right?
You do
not need to check our company with anyone.
We will
just put the shipping and handling charges on your credit card.
How they hook you
Scammers use exaggerated – or even fake – prizes, products
or services as bait. Some may call you, but others will use mail, email, texts, or ads
to get you to call them for more details. Here are a few examples of “offers”
you might get:
Travel
packages – “Free” or “low cost” vacations can end up costing a bundle in hidden
costs. Some of these vacations never take place, even after you have paid.
Credit
and loans – Advance fee loans, payday loans, credit card protection, mortgage
loan modification, and offers to lower your credit card interest rates are very
popular schemes, especially during a down economy.
Sham or
exaggerated business and investment opportunities – Promoters of these have
made millions of dollars. Scammers rely on the fact that business and investing
can be complicated and that most people do not research the investment.
Charitable
causes – Urgent requests for recent disaster relief efforts are especially
common on the phone.
High-stakes
foreign lotteries – These pitches are against the law, which prohibits the
cross-border sale or purchase of lottery tickets by phone or mail. What is
more, you may never see a ticket.
Extended
car warranties – Scammers find out what kind of car you drive, and when you
bought it so they can urge you to buy overpriced – or worthless – plans.
“Free”
trial offers – Some companies use free trials to sign you up for products –
sometimes lots of products – which can cost you lots of money because they bill
you every month until you cancel.
Cold calls or text messages
You may get a call or text from a stranger who got your
number from a telephone directory, mailing list, or “sucker list.” A “sucker
list” refers to lists of consumers who have lost money through fraudulent prize
promotions or merchandise sales. These lists contain names, addresses, phone numbers,
and other information, such as how much money was spent by people who have
responded to telemarketing solicitations. “Sucker lists” are bought and sold by
unscrupulous promoters. They are invaluable to scam artists who know that
consumers who have been deceived once are vulnerable to additional scams.
How to handle an unexpected sales call
When you get a call from a telemarketer, ask yourself:
Who is
calling… and why? Wisconsin's Direct Marketing law (Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.04) says telemarketers must tell you it is a sales call,
the name of the seller and what they are selling before they make their pitch.
If you do not hear this information, say “no thanks,” and hang up.
What is
the hurry? Fast talkers who use high pressure tactics could be hiding
something, Take your time. Most legitimate businesses will give you time and
written information about an offer before asking you to commit to a purchase.
If it is
free, why are they asking me to pay? Question fees you need to pay to redeem a
prize or gift. Free is free. If you have to pay, it is a purchase – not a prize
or a gift.
Why am I
“confirming” my information – or giving it out? Some callers have your billing
information before they call you. They are trying to get you to say “okay” so
they can claim you approved a charge.
What time
is it? The Direct Marketing law (Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.16(3)) allows telemarketers to call only between 8 am and 9 pm. A
seller calling earlier or later is ignoring the law.
Do I want
more calls like this one? If you do not want a business to call you again, say
so and register your phone number on the Wisconsin Do Not Call Registry. If
they call back, they are breaking the law under Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.2(2).
Some additional guidelines:
Resist
pressure to make a decision immediately.
Keep your
credit card, checking account, or Social Security numbers to yourself. Do not
give them to callers you do not know – even if they ask you to “confirm” this
information. It is a trick.
Do not
pay for something just because you get a “free gift.”
Get all
information in writing before you agree to buy.
Check out
a charity before you give. Ask how much of your donation actually goes to the
charity. Ask the caller to send you written information so you can make an
informed decision without being pressured, rushed, or guilted into it.
Check
with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions if the offer is an
investment and see if the offer and seller are properly registered by calling: (800) 472-4325 or by visiting www.wdfi.org.
Do not
send cash by messenger, overnight mail or money transfer. If you use cash or a
money transfer instead of a credit card, you lose your right to dispute
fraudulent charges. The money will be gone. Using a prepaid or loadable card is the same as sending cash and you will not be able to get the money back. Scammers even ask for payment through online game and music gift cards.
Do not
agree to any offer for which you have to pay a “registration” or “shipping” fee
to get a prize or a gift.
Research
offers with the Bureau of Consumer Protection before you agree to send money.
Beware of
offers to “help” you recover money you have already lost. Callers that say they
are law enforcement officers who will help you get your money back “for a fee”
are scammers.
What to do about pre-recorded calls
If you answer the phone and hear a recorded message instead
of a live person, it is a robocall. Recorded messages that are trying to sell
you something are generally illegal under Wis. Stat. s. 100.52(4) unless you have given the company written
permission to call you.
If you get a robocall:
Hang up
the phone. Do not press 1 to speak to a live operator or any other key to take
your number off the list. If you respond by pressing any number, it will
probably just lead to more robocalls.
Consider
asking your phone company whether they charge for blocking phone numbers.
Remember that telemarketers change Caller ID information easily and often, so
it might not be worth paying a fee to block a number that will change.
If you get phone service through internet or cable, you
might want to look into services that screen and block robocalls. Try doing an
online search for “block robocalls.”
Stopping unwanted sales calls
The Wisconsin Do Not Call Registry gives you a way to stop
getting unwanted telemarketing calls at home. Registering your landline or
mobile phone number is free.
Calls not covered by registry
The Wisconsin Do Not Call Registry does not cover all
telemarketing calls (Wis. Stat. ch. 100.52 & Wis. Adm. Code s. ATCP 127.80). You still may get:
Calls
from political organizations, non-profit organizations, and people conducting surveys.
Calls
from companies with which you have an existing business relationship.
Calls
from companies you have given permission to call you.
Still getting unwanted sales calls?
Most legitimate companies comply with the telemarketing
laws (Wis. Stat. s. 100.52; Wis. Adm. Code ch. ATCP 127, subchapter II & V) - that is, they scrub their lists as required, and do not place calls to
numbers on the Wisconsin Do Not Call Registry. If a company is not complying
with telemarketing laws, and does not respect your wishes not to be called,
there is a good chance that what they are selling is not a bona fide product or
service.
If you have put your number on the Wisconsin Do Not Call
Registry, have verified that your number has been on it for 31 days, and you
are still getting sales calls to the phone number you have registered, file a
complaint with the Bureau of Consumer Protection. You will need to provide the
date of the call and the phone number or name of the company that called you.
Register your home and mobile residential numbers on the
Wisconsin Do Not Call Registry at no cost by visiting:
www.donotcall.gov or by calling (888) 382-1222
You must call from the phone number you wish to register.
Defensive moves
It is a good idea to keep the following tips in mind
whenever you hear a phone solicitation:
Resist
high-pressure sales tactics. Legitimate businesses respect the fact that you
are not interested.
Take your
time. Ask for written information about the product, service, investment
opportunity, or charity that is the subject of the call.
Do not be
pressured to make an immediate decision.
Do not
give your credit card, debit card, checking account number, or Social Security
Number or verify any of these to unknown callers.
Do not
buy something merely because you will get a “free gift."
Be
cautious of statements that you have won a prize – particularly if the caller
says you must send money to claim it.
Do not
agree to any offer where you have to pay a registration or shipping fee to
receive a “prize.”
Get all
information in writing before you agree to buy.
Check out
a charity before you give. Ask how much of your donation goes to the charity.
Ask that written information be sent to you so you can make an informed giving
decision.
Do not
invest your money with an unknown caller who insists you make up your mind
immediately.
If the
offer is an investment, check with your state securities regulator to see if it
is properly registered.
Do not
send cash by messenger, overnight mail or money transfer. If you use cash or money transfer instead of a credit card, you lose your right to dispute fraudulent charges. The money will be gone. Using a prepaid or loadable card is the same as sending cash and you will not be able to get the money back. Scammers even ask for payment through online game and music gift cards.
Check out
unsolicited offers with the Bureau of Consumer Protection or Better Business
Bureau.
Before
you respond to a phone solicitation, talk to a friend, family member, or
financial advisor. Your financial investments may have consequences for people
you care about.
Requests for immediate payment should be treated with caution and suspicion. Do not use any method of payment other than a credit card that allows you to dispute the charge if it turns out to be a scam. If the caller asks for payment using money transfers (i.e.: MoneyGram, Western Union) or asks for a PIN number from a cash reload card (i.e.: MoneyPak or Reloadit packs) — HANG UP!
Keep
information about your bank accounts and credit cards to yourself – unless you
know who you are dealing with.
Before
you pay, check out the company with the Bureau of Consumer Protection.
To report a scam
Report telephone scams to the Bureau of Consumer Protection.
The Bureau has the power to prosecute fraudulent telemarketers.
(Information from the FTC Brochure “Phone Scams” 02/2014 and
“Stopping Unwanted Sales Calls” 06/2012)